Crowding is the substantial interference of neighboring items on target identification.
Crowding with letter stimuli has been studied primarily in the visual periphery, with …

Crowding is the interference by surrounding objects (flankers) with target perception. Low
target-flanker similarity usually yields weaker crowding than high similarity ('similarity rule') …

Crowding is a major limitation of visual perception. Because of crowding, a simple object,
like a letter, can only be recognized if clutter is a certain critical spacing away. Crowding is …

Crowding refers to the degradation of visual acuity for target optotypes with, versus without,
surrounding features. Crowding is important clinically, however the effect of target-flanker …

Crowding is a phenomenon in which the ability to recognize an object in a clutter
deteriorates. It is, therefore, a fundamental aspect of object recognition and crucial in …

Purpose The decrease in visual acuity under low luminance conditions is well known.
Recent laboratory evidence showed that crowding under low luminance (mesopic) light …

We used custom-designed acuity tests to compare the magnitude and extent of crowded
letter recognition in children and adults. Visual acuity (logMAR) was measured monocularly …

We compare the recognition of foveal crowded Landolt Cs of two sizes: brief (40 ms), large,
low-contrast Cs and high-contrast (1 sec) tests at the resolution limit of the visual system. In …

In the present study, we asked whether contour interaction undergoes significant changes
for different luminance levels in the central and peripheral visual field. This study included …

Nearby flanking objects degrade visual resolution. If the flankers are similar to the acuity
target, this influence is called crowding (CW), whereas if the flanking stimuli are simple bars …