Abstract Organ‐on‐a‐chip (OOC) platforms recapitulate human in vivo‐like conditions more
realistically compared to many animal models and conventional two‐dimensional cell …

Bioprinting as an extension of 3D printing offers capabilities for printing tissues and organs
for application in biomedical engineering. Conducting bioprinting in space, where the gravity …

A wide range of platforms has been developed for 3D culture of cells in vitro to aggregate
and align cells to resemble in vivo conditions in order to enhance communication between …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) and three-dimensional (3D) printing are among the fastest-
growing branches of science. While ML can enable computers to independently learn from …

The application of 3D printing to biological research has provided the tissue engineering
community with a method for organizing cells and biological materials into complex 3D …

Advances in 3D bioprinting have allowed the use of stem cells along with biomaterials and
growth factors toward novel tissue engineering approaches. However, the cost of these …

3D bioprinting is a rapidly evolving industry that has been utilized for a variety of biomedical
applications. It differs from traditional 3D printing in that it utilizes bioinks comprised of cells …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing has emerged as a powerful tool for material, food,
and life science research and development, where the technology's democratization …

Extrusion-based 3D bioprinting is a promising technique for fabricating multi-layered,
complex biostructures, as it enables multi-material dispersion of bioinks with a …

Drug testing, either on animals or on 2D cell cultures, has its limitations due to inaccurate
mimicking of human pathophysiology. The liver, as one of the key organs that filters and …