Applications of phthalocyanines (Pcs) in electrocatalysis—including the oxygen reduction
reaction (ORR), the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR), the oxygen evolution …

Non‐noble iron‐nitrogen‐carbon (Fe‐N‐C) catalysts have been explored as one type of the
most promising alternatives of precious platinum (Pt) in catalyzing the oxygen reduction …

Identifying the actual structure and tuning the catalytic activity of Fe–N4‐based moieties, well‐
recognized high‐activity sites in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are challenging …

Nature uses Fe porphyrin sites for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Synthetic Fe
porphyrins have been extensively studied as ORR catalysts, but activity improvement is …

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have garnered increasingly growing attention in renewable
energy scenarios, especially in electrocatalysis due to their unique high efficiency of atom …

Owing to their zero pollution and high efficiency, fuel cells and metal–air batteries show
great potential for broad application to sustainable energy technologies. However, the use of …

Single‐atom catalysts (SACs) are appealing next‐generation catalysts for various
electrochemical technologies. Along with significant breakthroughs in their initial activity …

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is an important process involved in natural and artificial
energy conversion schemes. As inspired by cytochrome c oxidases (CcOs), which are …

Electron transfer plays an important role in determining the energy conversion efficiency of
energy devices. Nitrogen-coordinated single metal sites (M-N4) materials as electrocatalysts …

The chiral‐induced spin selectivity effect (CISS) is a breakthrough phenomenon that has
revolutionized the field of electrocatalysis. We report the first study on the electron spin …