Two groups identified a novel human flavivirus in the mid-1990s. One group named the virus
hepatitis G virus (HGV) and the other named it GB Virus type C (GBV-C). Sequence …

Methods: We conducted a literature search on the drugs with purported or demonstrated
efficacy against COVID-19 disease, emphasizing the mechanisms by which anti-COVID-19 …

Background While it is accepted that viruses can enter epithelial cells by endocytosis, the
lack of an established biological mechanism for the trafficking of infectious virions through …

The book covers the possible story of emergence of life and its subsequent evolution,
emphasizing the necessary evolutionary step negotiation of a common" language set" which …

The human pegivirus type 1 (HPgV‐1)—as known as hepatitis G virus and GB virus C—is a
common single‐stranded RNA flavivirus. Because few studies have demonstrated an …

Viral interference, originally, referred to a state of temporary immunity, is a state whereby
infection with a virus limits replication or production of a second infecting virus. However …

Human pegivirus (HPgV), formerly 'GB virus C'or 'hepatitis G virus', is a member of the genus
Flavivirus (Flaviviridae) that has garnered significant attention due to its inhibition of HIV …

Previous studies have demonstrated that coinfection with HPgV is a protective factor for
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected patients, leading to slower disease …

We previously found that human pegivirus (HPgV; formerly GBV-C) NS3 protease activity
inhibits Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) replication in a CD4+ T cell line. Given the …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerged infectious disease characterized
by a severe pneumonia leading to death in some cases. Currently, no licensed vaccines …