Concrete production requires a wealth of resources, that includes cement, aggregate, and
water. Therefore, in terms of conserving the earth's natural ecosystems and resources …

Concrete production is characterized by a significant demand for energy and raw materials.
The construction, maintenance, and demolition of engineering works cause excessive …

Concrete production requires a wealth of resources, including cement, aggregate, and
water. Therefore, in terms of maintaining the Earth's natural ecosystems and resources …

The escalating global demand for cement, a fundamental material in infrastructure
development, has exacerbated environmental challenges, particularly through significant …

The study investigated the feasibility of utilizing crushed palm oil clinker, a byproduct of the
palm oil industry, as a partial substitute for fine aggregate in mortar. This initiative aimed to …

The rapid advancement in construction practices has led to a higher demand for natural
aggregates in the production of concrete. Simultaneously, there has been an increase in …

The use of river sand as a construction material has become a critical concern in many
countries. Excessive mining for concrete production is one of the main issues that lead to …

The escalating quantity of industrial by-products, including oil palm shell (OPS) and palm oil
fuel ash (POFA) of palm oil industry which are disposed off as a waste pollutes the …

Aims This study aims to investigate the effects of incorporating spent garnet as a partial fine
aggregate replacement on the fire resistance of POC LWAC. By examining the interplay …

Fly ash-based light-transmitting concrete (FLTC) is an innovative and energy-efficient
construction material known for its superior characteristics. FLTC is a high-quality …