Cerebral stroke is ranked as the third most common contributor to global mortality and
disability. The involvement of inflammatory mechanisms, both peripherally and within the …

Stroke is one of the most common cerebrovascular diseases. Despite significant progress in
understanding stroke pathogenesis, cases are still increasing. Thus, laboratory biomarkers …

Tissue-specific immune responses are critical determinants of health-maintaining
homeostasis and disease-related dysbiosis. In the context of COVID-19, oral immune …

Background Aging is inextricably linked to oxidative stress, inflammation, and
posttranslational protein modifications. However, no studies evaluate oxidation, glycation …

Due to the fact that cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become the most serious problem
in public health, there is a need for new and efficient methods for screening and early …

Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a systemic inflammatory disease that leads to
multiple organ complications not only in the kidneys and the cardiovascular system, but also …

Heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. HF results not only in
cardiovascular dysfunction, but also numerous pathologies in the oral cavity and salivary …

Background: One of the physiological changes that is most closely associated with frailty is
the increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines, and IL-6 in particular. Most studies have …

Undiagnosed and untreated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can lead to the
development of many complications, such as cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, or …

Background The decline of estrogen levels during menopause impacts weight, mood, and
overall health, both orally and systemically. This study assessed salivary levels of tumor …