Electric vehicles (EVs) have recently attracted considerable attention and so did the
development of the battery technologies. Although the battery technology has been …

Abstract The idea of Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) lies on the fact that
heterogeneous Energy Storage System (ESS) technologies have complementary …

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Battery versus hybrid power sources performance is examined in the manuscript. Passive,
semi-active and fully active battery–ultracapacitor hybrids show obvious superiority over …

In this paper, the authors propose the supercapacitor integration strategy in a hybrid series
vehicle. The designed vehicle is an experimental test bench developed at the Laboratory of …

Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are the most interesting option available for reducing CO 2
emissions for individual mobility. To achieve better acceptance, BEVs require a high cruising …

In this paper, an innovative control strategy for hybrid power sources dedicated to
automotive applications is detailed. First, an analysis of classical hybrid architectures using …

Supercapacitors are energy storage devices with high electrical power densities and long
spanlife. Therefore, supercapacitor-based energy storage systems have been employed for …

In this paper, dynamic simulation of the equivalent circuit model of the supercapacitor, taking
into account the parameter variations and self-discharge, is discussed. Self-discharge is …

To satisfy the future needs of electrical power in passenger cars and trucks, Webasto AG
develops an auxiliary power unit (APU), based on a high temperature solid oxide fuel cell …