Male commercial sex workers are one of the high-risk community for blood-borne viruses.
However, there are no data concerning the molecular status of Human Immunodeficiency …

The molecular epidemiology data of torque teno virus (TTV) in Indonesia is very rare. This
study evaluated the prevalence of TTV in male commercial sex workers, as one of the high …

Abstract Torque Teno Virus (TTV) is a circular single-stranded DNA virus that may co-
infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), especially in the high-risk community eg …

Human T-lymphotropic virus types 1 and 2 (HTLV-1/2) share similar routes of transmission
with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and the HTLV-1/2 co-infection may affect the …

Abstract CC chemokine receptor-2 (CCR2) play important roles in inflammation. The CCR2
V64I polymorphism already reported associated with many diseases; however, the …

Abstract Toxoplasma gondii Surface Antigen 1 (SAG1) is often used as a diagnostic tool due
to its immunodominant-specific as antigen. However, data of the Toxoplasma gondii SAG1 …

During the course of HIV infection, people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) often suffer
cutaneous and musculoskeletal complications. Although highly active antiretroviral …

Multidrug resistant (MDR) TB disebabkan oleh strain Mtb resisten terhadap sedikitnya
rifampisin dan isoniazid. Interferon gamma bertugas mengaktivasi makrofag dan fagositosis …