Polycystic ovary syndrome: an evolutionary adaptation to lifestyle and the environment

J Parker, C O'brien, J Hawrelak, FL Gersh - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is increasingly recognized as a complex metabolic
disorder that manifests in genetically susceptible women following a range of negative …

Gut microbiota of ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) vary across natural and captive populations and correlate with environmental microbiota

SL Bornbusch, LK Greene, S Rahobilalaina… - Animal Microbiome, 2022 - Springer
Background Inter-population variation in host-associated microbiota reflects differences in
the hosts' environments, but this characterization is typically based on studies comparing …

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics disturb the defense system, gut microbiome, and antibiotic resistance genes of Enchytraeus crypticus

MK Jin, Q Zhang, WL Zhao, ZH Li, HF Qian… - Journal of hazardous …, 2022 - Elsevier
Antibiotic residues from animal manure cause soil pollution and can pose a threat to soil
animals. In this study, the toxicological effects of fluoroquinolone antibiotics on Enchytraeus …

Distinct microbiota composition and fermentation products indicate functional compartmentalization in the hindgut of a marine herbivorous fish

B Pardesi, AM Roberton, KC Lee, ER Angert… - Molecular …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Many marine herbivorous fishes harbour diverse microbial communities in the hindgut that
can play important roles in host health and nutrition. Kyphosus sydneyanus is a temperate …

Immunogenetic variation shapes the gut microbiome in a natural vertebrate population

CS Davies, SF Worsley, KH Maher, J Komdeur, T Burke… - Microbiome, 2022 - Springer
Background The gut microbiome (GM) can influence many biological processes in the host,
impacting its health and survival, but the GM can also be influenced by the host's traits. In …

High-altitude drives the convergent evolution of alpha diversity and Indicator microbiota in the gut microbiomes of ungulates

X Wang, X Wu, Y Shang, Y Gao, Y Li, Q Wei… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Convergent evolution is an important sector of evolutionary biology. High-altitude
environments are one of the extreme environments for animals, especially in the Qinghai …

Conservation innovations and future directions for the study of rhinoceros gut microbiome

CM Burnham, K Ange-van Heugten… - Journal of Zoological …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Rhinoceros are among the largest and most endangered herbivores in the world. Three of
the five extant species are critically endangered, with poaching and habitat loss contributing …

Limited microbiome differences in captive and semi-wild primate populations consuming similar diets

S Kuthyar, K Watson, S Huang… - FEMS microbiology …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Gut microbial communities are shaped by a myriad of extrinsic factors, including diet and the
environment. Although distinct human populations consistently exhibit different gut …

I Like the Way You Eat It: Lemur (Indri indri) Gut Mycobiome and Geophagy

L Borruso, A Checcucci, V Torti, F Correa, C Sandri… - Microbial Ecology, 2021 - Springer
Here, we investigated the possible linkages among geophagy, soil characteristics, and gut
mycobiome of indri (Indri indri), an endangered lemur species able to survive only in wild …

Comparative Analyses of the Gut Microbiome of Two Fox Species, the Red Fox (Vulpes Vulpes) and Corsac Fox (Vulpes Corsac), that Occupy Different Ecological …

X Wang, Y Shang, Q Wei, X Wu, H Dou, H Zhang… - Microbial ecology, 2022 - Springer
The gut microbiome is integral for the host's living and environmental adaptation and
crucially important for understanding host adaptive mechanisms. The red fox (Vulpes …