Dry eye can be caused by a variety of iatrogenic interventions. The increasing number of
patients looking for eye care or cosmetic procedures involving the eyes, together with a …

Graded full-thickness anterior blepharotomy provides predictable, reproducible results and
is a simple surgical procedure to master. For patients who cannot undergo surgical …

Background To evaluate the efficacy of subconjunctival triamcinolone injection for treating
upper eyelid retraction caused by thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO). Methods …

Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is the first biological toxin used in the treatment of ophthalmic
diseases and to decrease skin wrinkles as an aesthetic agent. When used appropriately, it …

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of repeated subconjunctival injections of
triamcinolone in the treatment of upper-lid retraction with thyroid-associated …

Eyelid retraction related to thyroid eye disease (TED) is a challenging condition. It is one of
the main clinical signs and a major diagnostic criterion in TED. This condition may threaten …

Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune condition with an unpredictable course that
may lead to permanent facial disfigurement. Eyelid retraction is one of the most common …

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy and complications of transconjunctival Botulinum toxin A
injections performed according to an algorithm, for the management of upper eyelid …

Purpose: To evaluate the role of transconjunctival triamcinolone acetonide (TA) injection in
the management of upper eyelid retraction in thyroid eye disease. Methods: Retrospective …

Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®) in treating upper
eyelid retraction in patients with Graves orbitopathy (GO) initially scheduled for surgery via …