Oncolytic viruses (OV) are an attractive prospect due to their dual attack mechanism of direct
cell lysis and potentiation of an antitumor immune response. Various oncolytic viral vectors …

Introduction Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles involved in cell-to-cell
communications. These nanovesicles are generally considered to contain important carriers …

Immunotherapy has been emerging as a powerful strategy for cancer management.
Recently, accumulating evidence has demonstrated that bacteria-based immunotherapy …

With the in-depth research and wide application of immunotherapy recently, new therapies
based on oncolytic viruses are expected to create new prospects for cancer treatment via …

Cancer continues to be one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide despite significant
advancements in cancer treatment. Many difficulties have arisen as a result of the …

Oncolytic bacteria are a classification of bacteria with a natural ability to specifically target
solid tumors and, in the process, stimulate a potent immune response. Currently, these …

Retinoblastoma is a rare, sometimes hereditary, pediatric cancer. In high-income countries
this disease has a survival rate approaching 100%, while in low-and middle-income …

Clostridium novyi has demonstrated selective efficacy against solid tumors largely due to the
microenvironment contained within dense tumor cores. The core of a solid tumor is typically …

In men's health 2 fields share the characteristics of being both controversial and involving
several medical disciplines: testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) and prostate cancer …

Cancer presents a formidable challenge in modern medicine due to the intratumoral
heterogeneity and the dynamic microenvironmental niche. Natural or genetically engineered …