Unresolved inflammation is a key mediator of advanced heart failure. Especially, damage,
pathogen, and lifestyle-associated molecular patterns are the major factors in initiating …

Extracellular vesicles are secreted by a wide variety of cells, and their primary functions
include intercellular communication, immune responses, human reproduction, and synaptic …

Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs) transplantation has been proposed as a
promising treatment modality for myocardial infarction (MI), but the low retention rate …

Macrophages release soluble mediators following efferocytic clearance of apoptotic cells to
facilitate intercellular communication and promote the resolution of inflammation. However …

At present, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are considered key candidates for cell-free therapies,
including treatment of allergic and autoimmune diseases. However, their therapeutic …

The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body and is one of the most
vital organs in human body. While cardiomyocytes are essential for maintaining the normal …

The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) pandemic caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is ongoing, and has necessitated …

Purpose Diabetic wound is a highly prevalent and refractory disease. Extensive studies
have confirmed that keratinocytes and macrophages play an important role in the process of …

In recent years, we have realized that extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a critical role in
regulating the intercellular communication between tumor and immune cells in the tumor …

Here, we review the highlights of cardiovascular basic science published in 2021 and early
2022 on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology Council for Basic Cardiovascular …