Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a common and refractory disease in
orthopaedic clinics. The number of patients with ONFH is increasing worldwide every year …

Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Where Do We... : JBJS Nontraumatic
Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Where Do We Stand Today?: A 5-Year Update : JBJS …

It is estimated that 20000 to 30000 new patients are diagnosed with osteonecrosis annually
accounting for approximately 10% of the 250000 total hip arthroplasties done annually in the …

Abstract➤ Although multiple theories have been proposed, no one pathophysiologic
mechanism has been identified as the etiology for the development of osteonecrosis of the …

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a devastating and complicated disease with an
unclear etiology. Femoral head‐preserving surgeries have been devoted to delaying and …

Non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a potentially devastating condition, the
prevalence of which is increasing. Many joint-preserving forms of treatment, both medical …

Introduction Biophysical stimulation is a non-invasive therapy used in orthopaedic practice
to increase and enhance reparative and anabolic activities of tissue. Methods A sistematic …

Osteonecrosis of femoral head (ONFH) is a disabling condition of young individuals with ill-
defined etiology and pathogenesis. Remains untreated, about 70–80% of the patients …

The sickle hemoglobin is an abnormal hemoglobin due to point mutation (GAG→ GTG) in
exon 1 of the β globin gene resulting in the substitution of glutamic acid by valine at position …

Increasing evidence suggests that an exogenous electromagnetic field might be involved in
many biologic processes which are of great importance for therapeutic interventions. Pulsed …