Auxin, one of the first identified and most widely studied phytohormones, has been and will
remain a hot topic in plant biology. After more than a century of passionate exploration, the …

Auxins are plant hormones that play a central role in controlling plant growth and
development across different environmental conditions. Even at low concentrations, auxins …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) modules play key roles in the transduction of
environmental and developmental signals through phosphorylation of downstream signaling …

Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a means by which plants can regenerate bipolar structures
from a somatic cell. During the process of cell differentiation, the explant responds to …

Plant growth and development has to be continuously adjusted to the available resources.
Their optimization requires the integration of signals conveying the plant metabolic status, its …

Somatic embryogenesis is a method of asexual reproduction that can occur naturally in
various plant species and is widely used for clonal propagation, transformation and …

Auxin contributes to almost every aspect of plant development and metabolism as well as
the transport and signalling of auxin-shaped plant growth and morphogenesis in response …

Plant growth regulators (PGRs) enhance plants regeneration ability to form various organs
and tissues by determining embryonic fate in vivo and boosting regeneration efficiency in …

Background Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is an intricate molecular and biochemical process
principally based on cellular totipotency and a model in studying plant development. In this …

The light frequency of red (R) and blue (B) plays a crucial role within plant growth cycle.
Whereas, the relationship between the metabolic pathways involved in photosynthesis and …