Toe walking can occur because of an underlying anatomic or neuromuscular condition, but
in the majority of cases toe walking is idiopathic, without a discernable underlying cause. For …

This systematic review aims to verify whether tools designed to assess Ayres Sensory
Integration constructs take into account the basic principles of current early childhood …

Background: Children with idiopathic toe-walking, a common pediatric condition, walk some
or all of the time on their toes. This condition often causes parental concern, with repeated …

Background Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is a gait deviation characterized by forefoot contact
with the ground, possibly enhancing the risk of falling and causing Achilles' tendon …

Background Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is an exclusionary diagnosis resulting in a child
walking on the balls of their feet. Preferred treatment options may be due to the severity of …

Purpose: To compare muscle strength, ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM), motor
coordination and balance, between children with and without Idiopathic Toe Walking (ITW) …

Background The lack of consensus regarding optimal nonoperative management of
idiopathic toe walking (ITW) results in wide variation in treatment across providers and …

Atypical sensory processing is frequently reported in persons with autism spectrum
disorders (ASD), and it is one of the described diagnostic criteria for ASD. There is also …

Toe walking is a common presenting report to an orthopaedic practice. Evaluation of a child
with toe walking includes a thorough history and physical examination to elucidate the …

Toe walking has been associated with language disorders and autism. To better understand
the association between persistent toe walking and sensory and motor variables in children …