Biodiesel emits lesser harmful pollutant emissions than renewable and biodegradable ones
compared diesel. Research confirms that edible products and crops are the major sources of …

Sustainable development is imperative, and the worldwide energy production must focus on
the transition from petroleum derivatives to biomass-based biofuels and bioproducts to …

This present investigation has optimized the acid and base catalysed transesterification
process parameters to enhance the conversion of used peanut oil (UPNO) into biodiesel …

Nowadays, scarcity arises in almost all our basic needs, including water, fuel, and food.
Recycling used and scrapped things for a valuable commodity is highly appreciable for …

The critical minerals industries in Indonesia may pose possible environmental and human
health risks due to the release of pollutants into soil, water, and air, as well as the use of …

The integration of renewable energy sources into the manufacturing sector is a recent
development, which is prompting companies to explore innovative approaches to enhance …

Nickel supported Parangtritis beach sand (PP) catalyst for hydrocracking of palm and
malapari oil into biofuel has been conducted. The impregnation process of Nickel (Ni) metal …

Concerns over energy security have led people, from ordinary individuals to politicians and
scientists with different cultures and viewpoints, to find common ground for the last few …

The biorefinery is a system that uses biomass feedstock to manufacture biobased products.
Based on the feedstock utilized, the biorefineries can be categorized as first generation …

Nowadays, scarcity arises in almost all our basic needs, including water, fuel, and food.
Recycling used and scrapped things for a valuable commodity is highly appreciable for …