[HTML][HTML] Effects of V–Nb microalloying on the microstructure and properties of spring steel under different quenching-tempering times

F Liu, K Chen, C Kang, Z Jiang, S Ding - Journal of Materials Research and …, 2022 - Elsevier
The effects of V–Nb microalloying on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra-
high-strength spring steel at various austenitizing and tempering times were investigated. To …

Study of carbide dissolution and austenite formation during ultra-fast heating in medium carbon chromium molybdenum steel

S Papaefthymiou, M Bouzouni, RH Petrov - Metals, 2018 - mdpi.com
In this study, UltraFast Heat Treatment (UFHT) was applied to a soft annealed medium
carbon chromium molybdenum steel. The specimens were rapidly heated and subsequently …

[HTML][HTML] Atomic-scale investigations of isothermally formed bainite microstructures in 51CrV4 spring steel

C Goulas, A Kumar, MG Mecozzi… - Materials …, 2019 - Elsevier
Atomic-scale investigation was performed on 51CrV4 steel, isothermally held at different
temperatures within the bainitic temperature range. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) …

Determination of critical transformation temperatures for the optimisation of spring steel heat treatment processes

VJ Matjeke, JW van der Merwe, NL Vithi - Metals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Bogie spring performance can be improved by using the exact heat treatment process
parameters. The purpose of the study is to determine the critical transformation temperatures …

[PDF][PDF] Determination of Critical Transformation Temperatures for the Optimisation of Spring Steel Heat Treatment Processes. Metals 2021, 11, 1014

VJ Matjeke, JW van der Merwe, NL Vithi - 2021 - academia.edu
Bogie spring performance can be improved by using the exact heat treatment process
parameters. The purpose of the study is to determine the critical transformation temperatures …

[PDF][PDF] The optimisation of the properties of high-strength spring steels for railway application

VJ Matjeke - 2020 - wiredspace.wits.ac.za
Bogie springs are critical safety components because they are responsible for the safe
operation of railway vehicles. They are also responsible for providing railway vehicles with …