Leptin regulation of the immune response and the immunodeficiency of malnutrition1

R Faggioni, KR Feingold, C Grunfeld - The FASEB Journal, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Leptin is a 16 kDa protein mainly produced by adipose tissue in proportion to adipose tissue
mass. Originally thought to be a satiety factor, leptin is a pleiotropic molecule. In addition to …

HIV lipodystrophy: risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management

A Carr - Aids, 2003 - journals.lww.com
HIV lipodystrophy is a heterogeneous syndrome, which has yet to be objectively defined,
comprising peripheral lipoatrophy, central fat accumulation and lipomata, along with …

Clinical assessment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy in an ambulatory population

KA Lichtenstein, DJ Ward, AC Moorman, KM Delaney… - Aids, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Objective To identify clinical factors associated with prevalence of fat atrophy (lipoatrophy)
and fat accumulation (lipoaccumulation) in HIV-1 infected patients. Design Evaluation of HIV …

Prospective evaluation of the effects of antiretroviral therapy on body composition in HIV-1-infected men starting therapy

PWG Mallon, J Miller, DA Cooper, A Carr - Aids, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Objective: Little prospective data are published on the natural history of HIV-associated
lipodystrophy (HIVLD) in individuals beginning their first antiretroviral regimen. To …

HIV protease inhibitors are potent anti-angiogenic molecules and promote regression of Kaposi sarcoma

C Sgadari, G Barillari, E Toschi, D Carlei… - Nature medicine, 2002 - nature.com
Abstract Treatment with HIV-1 protease inhibitors (PI) is associated with a reduced incidence
or regression of Kaposi sarcoma (KS). Here we show that systemic administration of the PIs …

Cumulative exposure to nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors is associated with insulin resistance markers in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study

TT Brown, X Li, SR Cole, LA Kingsley, FJ Palella… - Aids, 2005 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To estimate insulin resistance and its relationship to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in
a cohort of HIV-infected persons with comparison to HIV-seronegative controls. Design …

Hypoadiponectinemia is associated with insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, and fat redistribution in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients treated with …

CL Addy, A Gavrila, S Tsiodras… - The Journal of …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
A lipodystrophic syndrome and metabolic abnormalities have been observed in HIV-infected
patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). A murine model of …

HIV envelope gp120-mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis via receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) secretion and its modulation by certain HIV …

JM Fakruddin, J Laurence - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2003 - ASBMB
Accelerated bone resorption leading to osteopenia and osteoporosis has been noted in
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive, treatment-naive patients, but it may be …

Altered fat differentiation and adipocytokine expression are inter-related and linked to morphological changes and insulin resistance in HIV-1-infected lipodystrophic …

V Jan, P Cervera, M Maachi, M Baudrimont… - Antiviral …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective To achieve a better understand of the pathophysiology of HIV-related lipoatrophy,
we compared the mRNA expression of adipocytokines in fat samples from patients and …

Incidence of and risk factors for lipoatrophy (abnormal fat loss) in ambulatory HIV-1-infected patients

KA Lichtenstein, KM Delaney, C Armon… - JAIDS Journal of …, 2003 - journals.lww.com
To identify clinical factors associated with the incidence of HIV-1-associated lipoatrophy, HIV-
1-infected patients in the HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) were prospectively evaluated for …