Brain–gut–microbiome interactions in obesity and food addiction

A Gupta, V Osadchiy, EA Mayer - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Normal eating behaviour is coordinated by the tightly regulated balance between intestinal
and extra-intestinal homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. By contrast, food addiction is a …

Executive function performance in obesity and overweight individuals: A meta-analysis and review

Y Yang, GS Shields, C Guo, Y Liu - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2018 - Elsevier
Prior research has suggested that obesity/overweight may be associated with deficits in
executive function. If true, this has important clinical implications. In this review, we …

A consensus guide to capturing the ability to inhibit actions and impulsive behaviors in the stop-signal task

F Verbruggen, AR Aron, GP Band, C Beste, PG Bissett… - elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Response inhibition is essential for navigating everyday life. Its derailment is considered
integral to numerous neurological and psychiatric disorders, and more generally, to a wide …

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

A Martin, JN Booth, Y Laird, J Sproule… - Cochrane Database …, 2018 - cochranelibrary.com
Background The global prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity is high. Lifestyle
changes towards a healthy diet, increased physical activity and reduced sedentary activities …

Inhibitory control in obesity and binge eating disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of neurocognitive and neuroimaging studies

L Lavagnino, D Arnone, B Cao, JC Soares… - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
The ability to exercise appropriate inhibitory control is critical in the regulation of body
weight, but the exact mechanisms are not known. In this systematic review, we identified 37 …

Food-related impulsivity in obesity and binge eating disorder—a systematic update of the evidence

KE Giel, M Teufel, F Junne, S Zipfel, K Schag - Nutrients, 2017 - mdpi.com
The specific eating pattern of Binge Eating Disorder (BED) patients has provoked the
assumption that BED might represent a phenotype within the obesity spectrum that is …

Physiological markers of motor inhibition during human behavior

J Duque, I Greenhouse, L Labruna, RB Ivry - Trends in neurosciences, 2017 - cell.com
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies in humans have shown that many
behaviors engage processes that suppress excitability within the corticospinal tract …

Uncontrolled eating: a unifying heritable trait linked with obesity, overeating, personality and the brain

U Vainik, I García‐García… - European Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Many eating‐related psychological constructs have been proposed to explain obesity and
overeating. However, these constructs, including food addiction, disinhibition, hedonic …

A systematic review of reviews of neurocognitive functioning in eating disorders: The state‐of‐the‐literature and future directions

KE Smith, TB Mason, JS Johnson… - … Journal of Eating …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Objective In recent years there has been increasing clinical and empirical interest in
neurocognitive functioning in eating disorders (EDs), which has resulted in numerous …

[HTML][HTML] Regulation of body weight: lessons learned from bariatric surgery

VL Albaugh, Y He, H Münzberg, CD Morrison, S Yu… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Bariatric or weight loss surgery is currently the most effective treatment for
obesity and metabolic disease. Unlike dieting and pharmacology, its beneficial effects are …