Subcellular compartmentalization is a defining feature of all cells. In prokaryotes,
compartmentalization is generally achieved via protein-based strategies. The two main …

Paratuberculosis and bovine tuberculosis are two mycobacterial diseases of ruminants
which have a considerable impact on livestock health, welfare, and production. These are …

Johne's disease (JD) is a life-threatening gastrointestinal disease affecting ruminants, which
causes crucial economical losses globally. This ailment is caused by Mycobacterium avium …

Bovine paratuberculosis (PTB) is a chronic enteritis caused by Mycobacterium avium
subspecies paratuberculosis (Map) that causes a heavy economic impact worldwide. Map …

Background: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (M. paratuberculosis) is the
causative agent of Johne's disease, a chronic enteric infection of ruminants. Infection occurs …

Paratuberculosis is a globally prevalent disease, that adversely affects the economy of
livestock farming. Control is largely based on early detection followed by 'Test and Cull'or …

Considerable effort has been directed toward controlling Johne's disease (JD), a chronic
granulomatous intestinal inflammatory disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp …

Virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) as well as highly pathogenic avian influenza
(HPAIV) subtypes H5 and H7 induce contagious and lethal systemic disease in poultry. In …

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the causative agent of Johne's
disease in dairy cattle populations around the world. The objective of this study was to …

Simple Summary Serological tests that detect antibodies, especially indirect ELISAs, are the
most common method to diagnose Maedi-visna virus (MVV) infections in small ruminants …