Abstract Harris Hawks Optimizer (HHO) is a recent well-established optimizer based on the
hunting characteristics of Harris hawks, which shows excellent efficiency in solving a variety …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) designs include multiple variable quantities
with various nonlinear factors, which must be determined precisely to guarantee reliable …

Abstract The Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller is a key component in most
engineering applications. The main disadvantage of PID is the selection of the best values …

Recent advances in robotics and digital technologies in the automotive industry, allow the
integration of vehicle systems with their virtual twins, thus facilitating their modelling and …

Disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods and COVID-19 continue to threaten the
lives of people in all countries. In order to cover the basic needs of the victims, emergency …

In this study, we proposed an alternative method to determine the parameter of the proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) since there are multiple variable quantities with …

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a well-known optimization method used for solving
various optimization problems. However, PSO suffers from premature convergence and is …

Vehicle handling and stability performance and ride comfort is normally assessed through
standard field test procedures, which are time consuming and expensive. However, the …

Active vehicle suspension systems play a crucial role in isolating vibration between the car
body and pavement. In this article, based upon Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model, a novel …

This study proposed a novel asymmetric conical flow channel magnetorheological damper
(CFC-MRD) for all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to handle complex excitations with coexisting …