Metal sulfides have been the subject of extensive research owing to their electro-optical
properties that are suitable for photovoltaic applications. In particular, low-cost binary metal …

Thin film solar cells have reached commercial maturity and extraordinarily high efficiency
that make them competitive even with the cheaper Chinese crystalline silicon modules …

Thin films of tin sulphide (SnS) have been grown by sulphurization of sputtered tin precursor
layers in a closed chamber. The effect of sulphurization temperature (T s) that varied in the …

New types of thin film solar cells made from earth-abundant, non-toxic materials and with
adequate physical properties such as band-gap energy, large absorption coefficient and p …

The effect of substrate temperature on the structural and electrical properties, phase
composition, and surface morphology of tin disulfide thin (SnS 2) films obtained by the close …

Tin sulfide (SnS) thin films were deposited with a single SnS target by radio frequency
magnetron sputtering while varying the working pressure (0.6 Pa to 2.6 Pa), and the …

The fundamental concept of the book is to explain how to make thin film solar cells from the
abundant solar energy materials by low cost. The proper and optimized growth conditions …

Tin sulphide thin films have been grown on soda-lime glass substrates through the
annealing of RF-magnetron sputtered SnS 2 precursors. Three different approaches to the …

In this paper, we reported on an approach to prepare tin disulfide (SnS2) thin films on soda-
lime glass substrates by vacuum thermal evaporation using SnS2 powders as a source. The …

Thin film solar cells based on nontoxic and earth-abundant elements are necessary for
future-generation photovoltaic devices. Tin monosulfide is a promising candidate that can be …