This chapter reviews critical areas of research on issues of equity/equality in the highly
proclaimed and exponentially growing model of bilingual education: two-way immersion …

This article explores the recent development of translanguaging from the perspective of
multilingualism. This is in light of the multilingual turn in the field of foreign language …

Learning through the medium of a second or additional language is becoming very common
in different parts of the world because of the increasing use of English as the language of …

Over the past 40 years, Jim Cummins has proposed a number of highly influential theoretical
concepts, including the threshold and interdependence hypotheses and the distinction …

Ernesto Macaro brings together a wealth of research on the rapidly expanding phenomenon
of English Medium Instruction. Against a backdrop of theory, policy documents, and …

With multilingualism drawing increasing attention from sociolinguistic scholars in the past
two decades, the traditional monolingual ideology in language teaching has been …

The tribological behaviour of NiCrBSi plasma spray coatings partially melted by laser was
investigated. Partial melting provides dual property surface coatings: melted areas, with a …

The policy of strict separation of languages for academic instruction dominates dual
language bilingual education programming. This article explores the dynamic bilingual …

In applied linguistics and language education, an increased focus has been placed on
plurality and hybridity to challenge monolingualism, the native speaker norm, and the …

The article traces the Welsh origins of “translanguaging” from the 1980s to the recent global
use, analysing the development and extension of the term. It suggests that the growing …