Functions and consequences of AID/APOBEC-mediated DNA and RNA deamination

R Pecori, S Di Giorgio, J Paulo Lorenzo… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
The AID/APOBEC polynucleotide cytidine deaminases have historically been classified as
either DNA mutators or RNA editors based on their first identified nucleic acid substrate …

[HTML][HTML] APOBECs and virus restriction

RS Harris, JP Dudley - Virology, 2015 - Elsevier
The APOBEC family of single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminases comprises a formidable
arm of the vertebrate innate immune system. Pre-vertebrates express a single APOBEC …

APOBEC enzymes: mutagenic fuel for cancer evolution and heterogeneity

C Swanton, N McGranahan, GJ Starrett, RS Harris - Cancer discovery, 2015 - AACR
Deep sequencing technologies are revealing the complexities of cancer evolution, casting
light on mutational processes fueling tumor adaptation, immune escape, and treatment …

Understanding and overcoming tumor heterogeneity in metastatic breast cancer treatment

N Pasha, NC Turner - Nature cancer, 2021 - nature.com
Rational development of targeted therapies has revolutionized metastatic breast cancer
outcomes, although resistance to treatment remains a major challenge. Advances in …

Hypermutation in human cancer genomes: footprints and mechanisms

SA Roberts, DA Gordenin - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2014 - nature.com
A role for somatic mutations in carcinogenesis is well accepted, but the degree to which
mutation rates influence cancer initiation and development is under continuous debate …

APOBEC3B and APOBEC mutational signature as potential predictive markers for immunotherapy response in non-small cell lung cancer

S Wang, M Jia, Z He, XS Liu - Oncogene, 2018 - nature.com
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is known to carry heavy mutation load. Besides
smoking, cytidine deaminase APOBEC3B plays a key role in the mutation process of …

APOBEC-induced mutagenesis in cancer

TM Mertz, CD Collins, M Dennis… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The initiation, progression, and relapse of cancers often result from mutations occurring
within somatic cells. Consequently, processes that elevate mutation rates accelerate …

Intrinsic host restrictions to HIV-1 and mechanisms of viral escape

V Simon, N Bloch, NR Landau - Nature immunology, 2015 - nature.com
To replicate in their hosts, viruses have to navigate the complexities of the mammalian cell,
co-opting mechanisms of cellular physiology while defeating restriction factors that are …

APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B preferentially deaminate the lagging strand template during DNA replication

JI Hoopes, LM Cortez, TM Mertz, EP Malc… - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
APOBEC family cytidine deaminases have recently been implicated as powerful mutators of
cancer genomes. How APOBECs, which are ssDNA-specific enzymes, gain access to …

APOBEC3A is a prominent cytidine deaminase in breast cancer

LM Cortez, AL Brown, MA Dennis, CD Collins… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
APOBEC cytidine deaminases are the second-most prominent source of mutagenesis in
sequenced tumors. Previous studies have proposed that APOBEC3B (A3B) is the major …