Advances in sustainable thermosetting resins: From renewable feedstock to high performance and recyclability

J Liu, S Wang, Y Peng, J Zhu, W Zhao, X Liu - Progress in polymer science, 2021 - Elsevier
In polymer science and industry, the important role of thermosetting resin is well-recognized.
However, most thermosets suffer from the overdependence on petroleum resource and in …

[HTML][HTML] Grafting strategies for hydroxy groups of lignin for producing materials

AE Kazzaz, ZH Feizi, P Fatehi - Green Chemistry, 2019 - pubs.rsc.org
Lignin is one of the most abundant biopolymers on Earth and is considered as the primary
resource of aromatic compounds. Recently, lignin has attracted attention from scientists and …

Thermal properties of lignin in copolymers, blends, and composites: a review

S Sen, S Patil, DS Argyropoulos - Green Chemistry, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
The need for renewable alternatives to conventional petroleum based polymers has been
the motivation for work on biobased composites, blends and materials whose foundations …

Bio-epoxy resins with inherent flame retardancy

ER Rad, H Vahabi, AR de Anda, MR Saeb… - Progress in Organic …, 2019 - Elsevier
Nowadays, roughly 90% of worldwide epoxy resin materials are made from diglycidyl ether
of bisphenol A (DGEBA). This resin offers unique features such as outstanding mechanical …

[HTML][HTML] Lignin from micro-to nanosize: production methods

S Beisl, A Miltner, A Friedl - International journal of molecular sciences, 2017 - mdpi.com
Lignin is the second most abundant biopolymer after cellulose. It has long been obtained as
a by-product of cellulose production in pulp and paper production, but had rather low added …

Naturally occurring phenolic sources: monomers and polymers

B Lochab, S Shukla, IK Varma - RSC advances, 2014 - pubs.rsc.org
Exploration of sustainable alternatives to chemicals derived from petro-based industries is
the current challenge for maintaining the balance between the needs of a changing world …

Lignin in straw and its applications as an adhesive

SH Ghaffar, M Fan - International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 2014 - Elsevier
The relevant information about the lignin in straw and its applications in the industry is
scattered and scarce compared to the wood lignin. This review is focused on the chemical …

[HTML][HTML] Interfacial catalysis and lignin nanoparticles for strong fire-and water-resistant composite adhesives

KA Henn, S Forssell, A Pietiläinen, N Forsman… - Green …, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
Wood is increasingly replacing concrete to reduce CO2 emissions in buildings, but fossil-
based adhesives are still being used in wood panels. Epoxidized lignin adhesives could be …

[HTML][HTML] Chemical and physical modification of lignin for green polymeric composite materials

K Komisarz, TM Majka, K Pielichowski - Materials, 2022 - mdpi.com
Lignin, a valuable polymer of natural origin, displays numerous desired intrinsic properties;
however, modification processes leading to the value-added products suitable for composite …

Characterization of alkaline lignins for use in penol-formaldehyde and epoxy resins

NE El Mansouri, Q Yuan, F Huang - … , 2011, vol. 6, núm. 3, p. 2647 …, 2011 - dugi-doc.udg.edu
Besides polyurethanes and polyesters, phenolic and epoxy resins are the most prominent
applications for technical lignins in thermosetting materials. To evaluate the potential …