Natural and anthropogenic sources of metals in the ecosystem are perpetually increasing;
consequently, heavy metal (HM) accumulation has become a major environmental concern …

The present era is seeking our attention on the dilemma caused by the contamination of the
aquatic system with chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni). Amid Ni and Cr oxidation states …

Lead pollution has taken immense consideration of the industrialists, environmentalists,
policymakers and health workers due to its public health concerns. The wastewater …

Industrial processes and mining of coal and metal ores are generating a number of threats
by polluting natural water bodies. Contamination of heavy metals (HMs) in water and soil is …

Pollution is a global menace that poses harmful effects on all the living ecosystems and to
the Earth. As years pass by, the available and the looming rate of pollutants increases at a …

Soil contamination is perhaps the most hazardous issue all over the world; these emerging
pollutants ought to be treated to confirm the safety of our living environment. Fast …

Industrial processes result in the production of heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, polyaromatic
hydrocarbons (PAHs), pharmaceuticals, micropollutants, and PFAS (per-and polyfluorinated …

Industrial and developmental activities have raised heavy metal loads in wastewater and
their inappropriate treatment before disposal causes grave dilemma to the environment …

Traditional nanoparticle (NP) synthesis methods are expensive and generate hazardous
products. It is essential to limit the risk of toxicity in the environment from the chemicals as …

The use of pesticides in agriculture reduces the loss of crops and increases crop
productivity. Agricultural discharge into water bodies increases pesticide toxicity in water. A …