The aim of this study was to assess the exposure to Toluene in paint industry and to
evaluate the environmental and biological monitoring techniques for the assessment of …

Background Routine exposure to chemical contaminants in workplace is a cause for
concern over potential health risks to workers. In Pakistan, reports on occupational exposure …

Background Cadavers are preserved in a fixing solution containing formalin. Formaldehyde
(FA) released from formalin is inhaled by the personnel in the anatomy laboratory. Exposed …

Exhaust ventilation systems have been widely used in factories with multiple heat or
pollutant sources. However, conventional “static” designs that fail to consider overlapping …

The purpose of the present study was to design and assess the efficiency of a local exhaust
ventilation system used in a foundry operation to control inhalable dust and particles …

Background: Acute and chronic exposure to xylene can result in a range of negative health
effects. However, xylene is widely used and emitted in the air of workplaces. Objectives: To …

Aromatic amines (AAs) are an important class of organic compounds that find their
application in various industries, such as dye production, rubber manufacturing, and …

In factories where high-risk chemical pollutants are treated, it is essential to anticipate
response measures in the event of chemical pollutant leakage to minimize adverse health …

Measured data are generally preferred to modelled estimates of exposure. Grouping and
read-across is already widely used and accepted approach in toxicology, but an appropriate …

Objectives This study was conducted to assess the concentration of air pollutants at charcoal
sites, the dose-response relationship between site-based exposure levels to air pollutants …