Mitochondria in aerobic eukaryotic cells are both the site of energy production and the
formation of harmful species, such as radicals and other reactive oxygen species, known as …

Vitamin C (ascorbate) is maintained at high levels in most immune cells and can affect many
aspects of the immune response. Intracellular levels generally respond to variations in …

DNA methylation has been linked to aberrant silencing of tumor suppressor genes in cancer,
and an imbalance in DNA methylation–demethylation cycles is intimately implicated in the …

Vitamin C is unbeatable-at least when it comes to sales. Of all the vitamin preparations,
those containing vitamin C sell best. This is surprising because vitamin C deficiency is …

Transcription factors and signaling molecules are well‐known regulators of stem cell identity
and behavior; however, increasing evidence indicates that environmental cues contribute to …

Heat stress is one of the main threats to dairy cow production; in order to resist heat stress,
the animal exhibits a variety of physiological and hormonal responses driven by complex …

Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) has been gaining attention as a potential treatment for human
malignancies. Various experimental studies have shown the ability of pharmacological …

Accumulating evidence shows that elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are
associated with cancer initiation, growth, and response to therapies. As concentrations …

Ascorbic acid (AA) is a water-soluble vitamin (C) found in all bodily organs. Most mammals
synthesize it, humans are required to eat it, but all mammals need it for healthy functioning …

Glucose is a basic nutrient in most of the creatures; its transport through biological
membranes is an absolute requirement of life. This role is fulfilled by glucose transporters …