Background Endoscopic skull‐base surgery (ESBS) is employed in the management of
diverse skull‐base pathologies. Paralleling the increased utilization of ESBS, the literature in …

Background Diagnostic strategies employed for cases of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
rhinorrhea vary widely due to limited evidence‐based guidance. Methods A systematic …

Objective: Endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks has become a routine
approach. This study describes endoscopic closure of a large series over 21 years, focusing …

Objectives To provide an up-to-date review of the literature on the safety and efficacy of the
endoscopic technique for cerebrospinal (CSF) leak repairs. Data Sources PubMed …

Endoscopic endonasal sinus surgery represents the overall accepted type of surgical
treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis. Notwithstanding raised and still evolving quality …

CSF is an ultrafiltrate of plasma or serum, which contains electrolytes, glucose, and proteins.
Located in the cerebral ventricles and cranial/spinal subarachnoid space, this fluid serves in …

A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea occurs when there is a fistula between the dura and
the skull base and discharge of CSF from the nose. CSF rhinorrhea or liquorrhoea …

Objectives: The annual risk of meningitis in unrepaired fistulas is widely quoted to be
approximately 10% per annum. Our aim was to review our experience with cerebrospinal …

Background The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly efficient system that separates the
central nervous system (CNS) from general circulation and promotes selective transport of …

Background Management strategies employed for cases of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
rhinorrhea vary widely because of limited evidence‐based guidance. Methods A systematic …