A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Nutrient deficiency effects on root architecture and root-to-shoot ratio in arable crops

G Lopez, SH Ahmadi, W Amelung, M Athmann… - Frontiers in plant …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Plant root traits play a crucial role in resource acquisition and crop performance when soil
nutrient availability is low. However, the respective trait responses are complex, particularly …

Improving photosynthesis and crop productivity by accelerating recovery from photoprotection

J Kromdijk, K Głowacka, L Leonelli, ST Gabilly, M Iwai… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Crop leaves in full sunlight dissipate damaging excess absorbed light energy as heat. When
sunlit leaves are shaded by clouds or other leaves, this protective dissipation continues for …

A review of imaging techniques for plant phenotyping

L Li, Q Zhang, D Huang - Sensors, 2014 - mdpi.com
Given the rapid development of plant genomic technologies, a lack of access to plant
phenotyping capabilities limits our ability to dissect the genetics of quantitative traits …

Pampered inside, pestered outside? Differences and similarities between plants growing in controlled conditions and in the field

H Poorter, F Fiorani, R Pieruschka… - New …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Plant biologists often grow plants in growth chambers or glasshouses with the ultimate aim
to understand or improve plant performance in the field. What is often overlooked is how …

Little evidence that farmers should consider abundance or diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi when managing crops

MH Ryan, JH Graham - New Phytologist, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Contents Summary 1092 I. Introduction 1093 II. Investigating activity of AMF in
agroecosystems 1093 III. Crop benefit from AMF: agronomic and mycorrhizal literature differ …

Plant abiotic stress proteomics: the major factors determining alterations in cellular proteome

K Kosová, P Vítámvás, MO Urban, IT Prášil… - Frontiers in plant …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
HIGHLIGHTS: Major environmental and genetic factors determining stress-related protein
abundance are discussed. Major aspects of protein biological function including protein …

Field high-throughput phenotyping: the new crop breeding frontier

JL Araus, JE Cairns - Trends in plant science, 2014 - cell.com
Constraints in field phenotyping capability limit our ability to dissect the genetics of
quantitative traits, particularly those related to yield and stress tolerance (eg, yield potential …

Breeding and domesticating crops adapted to drought and salinity: a new paradigm for increasing food production

A Fita, A Rodríguez-Burruezo, M Boscaiu… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
World population is expected to reach 9.2× 109 people by 2050. Feeding them will require a
boost in crop productivity using innovative approaches. Current agricultural production is …

Source-sink relationships in crop plants and their influence on yield development and nutritional quality

MR Smith, IM Rao, A Merchant - Frontiers in plant science, 2018 - frontiersin.org
For seed crops, yield is the cumulative result of both source and sink strength for
photoassimilates and nutrients over the course of seed development. Source strength for …