Umbilical cord abnormalities are not rare, and are often associated with structural or
chromosomal abnormalities, fetal intrauterine growth restriction, and poor pregnancy …

Registration of vascular structures is crucial for preoperative planning, intraoperative
navigation, and follow-up assessment. Typical applications include, but are not limited to …

Abstract Machine learning methods in healthcare have traditionally focused on using data
from a single modality, limiting their ability to effectively replicate the clinical practice of …

Objectives To construct reference ranges of quantitative characteristics of the fetal corpus
callosum. Methods Women referred to a tertiary center for sonographic examination were …

Diagnostic ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology has experienced a fantastic evolution
during the past seven decades. Initial steps with A-mode technology were followed by B …

Abstract Three-/four-dimensional (3D/4D) imaging enables a more detailed survey of the
embryo and the fetus compared to two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound. The availability of …

Over recent decades, a variety of advanced imaging techniques for assessing
cardiovascular physiology and cardiac function in adults and children have been applied in …

Diagnostic ultrasound (DUS) is, arguably, the most common technique used in obstetrical
practice. From A mode, first described by Ian Donald for gynecology in the late 1950s, to B …

Assessment of fetal neurobehavior and detection of neurological impairment prenatally has
been a great challenge in perinatal medicine. The evolution of four-dimensional (4D) …

Advances in prenatal care and imaging technology over the past 40 years have led to the
consideration of the fetus as a viable, individual patient at increasingly early gestational …