The use of electronic (e)-cigarettes was initially considered a beneficial solution to
conventional cigarette smoking cessation. However, paradoxically, e-cigarette use is rapidly …

The Use of Electronic Cigarettes in Pregnancy: A Review of t... : Obstetrical & Gynecological
Survey The Use of Electronic Cigarettes in Pregnancy: A Review of the Literature : Obstetrical & …

Women who smoke may be motivated to switch to vaping (use electronic cigarettes, e-cigs)
around pregnancy in seeking to alleviate known hazards of smoking. E-cigs typically contain …

Androgen excess (hyperandrogenism) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of
reproductive age. The potential causes of androgen excess in women include polycystic …

METHODS We searched PubMed, CINAHL, and EMBASE, for the period 2007 to October
2017 for terms to identify publications on ENDS use during pregnancy and the reproductive …

The use of tobacco during pregnancy is the leading preventable cause of pregnancy
complications and adverse birth outcomes. In high‐income countries, around one in 10 …

Male fertility rates have shown a progressive decrease in both developing and industrialised
countries in the past 50 years. Clinical and epidemiological studies have demonstrated …

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is rapidly increasing among youth and adults despite
limited information regarding the long-term risks or benefits. The potential impact of e …

We conducted a systematic literature review to identify and critically evaluate studies of
serious adverse health effects (SAHEs) in humans using nicotine replacement therapy …

Smoking has multiple effects on hormone secretion and metabolism. These effects are
mainly mediated by the pharmacological action of tobacco alkaloids (nicotine and its …