Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

Background Critical examination of the quality and validity of available allergic rhinitis (AR)
literature is necessary to improve understanding and to appropriately translate this …

Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) characterized by a type 2
immune signature often have severe and recurrent disease. Lower airway conditions such …

Asthma, rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly
overlap in the human interactome. The concept of “one‐airway‐one‐disease,” coined over …

Allergic rhinitis is a symptomatic disorder of the nose induced after allergen exposure by an
immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated inflammation of the membranes lining the nose (1). It was …

In 2011, a European Respiratory Society Task Force embarked on a process to determine
the position and clinical relevance of the cough hypersensitivity syndrome, a disorder …

Clinical asthma is very widely assumed to be the net result of excessive inflammation driven
by aberrant T-helper-2 (Th2) immunity that leads to inflamed, remodelled airways and then …

BACKGROUND: There is a need for more research on all forms of rhinosinusitis. Progress in
this area has been hampered by a lack of consensus definitions and the limited number of …

Allergic inflammation is due to a complex interplay between several inflammatory cells,
including mast cells, basophils, lymphocytes, dendritic cells, eosinophils, and sometimes …

The vast majority of patients with asthma have rhinitis, and rhinitis is a major independent
risk factor for asthma in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. The relationships between …