What is informality?(mapping)“the art of bypassing the state” in Eurasian spaces-and beyond
A Polese - Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Despite a growing number of studies featuring “informality” in their title, including many from
the post-socialist region, little has been done to reach a consensus on what informality …
the post-socialist region, little has been done to reach a consensus on what informality …
Entrepreneurship research in times of COVID-19: Experiences from South America
VH Fernández-Bedoya, ME Meneses-La-Riva… - Sustainability, 2023 - mdpi.com
The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has had diverse effects on the population and
businesses. Due to their low visibility, there is a significant knowledge gap for the scientific …
businesses. Due to their low visibility, there is a significant knowledge gap for the scientific …
Macro-level determinants of formal entrepreneurship versus informal entrepreneurship
Based on the eclectic theory of entrepreneurship, this article analyzes macro-level
determinants of national rates of formal versus informal entrepreneurship. Our evaluation of …
determinants of national rates of formal versus informal entrepreneurship. Our evaluation of …
Informal entrepreneurship and institutional theory: Explaining the varying degrees of (in) formalization of entrepreneurs in Pakistan
CC Williams, MS Shahid - Entrepreneurship & Regional …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
In recent years, scholars adopting institutional theory have explained the tendency of
entrepreneurs to operate in the informal sector to be a result of the asymmetry between …
entrepreneurs to operate in the informal sector to be a result of the asymmetry between …
[HTML][HTML] Determinants of the level of informality of informal micro-enterprises: Some evidence from the city of Lahore, Pakistan
Recognizing that enterprises operate at varying levels of informality, this paper evaluates the
determinants of their degree of informality. Reporting a 2012 survey of 300 informal …
determinants of their degree of informality. Reporting a 2012 survey of 300 informal …
[图书][B] Confronting the Shadow Economy: evaluating tax compliance and behaviour policies
CC Williams - 2014 - elgaronline.com
Across the world, many earn monetary income that they do not declare to the state for tax,
social security and/or labour law purposes. This work in the shadows is not some minor …
social security and/or labour law purposes. This work in the shadows is not some minor …
Entrepreneurial income and wellbeing: women's informal entrepreneurship in a developing context
This study examines the impact of women's entrepreneurial income on wellbeing. Women
entrepreneurs (N= 504) from district Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan participated in …
entrepreneurs (N= 504) from district Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan participated in …
Challenging the gendered entrepreneurial subject: Gender, development, and the informal economy in India
N Boeri - Gender & Society, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
The World Bank's premise that “gender equality is good business” characterizes the current
gender and economic development model. Policymakers and development practitioners …
gender and economic development model. Policymakers and development practitioners …
The effects of trade integration on formal and informal entrepreneurship: The moderating role of economic development
Does entrepreneurship in a country benefit from trade integration? Moreover, do all types of
entrepreneurs respond the same way to this integration? Specifically focusing on formal and …
entrepreneurs respond the same way to this integration? Specifically focusing on formal and …
Self-employment, the informal economy and the marginalisation thesis: some evidence from the European Union
CC Williams, IA Horodnic - International Journal of Entrepreneurial …, 2015 - emerald.com
Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to evaluate which groups of the self-employed
engage in the informal economy. Until now, self-employed people participating in the …
engage in the informal economy. Until now, self-employed people participating in the …