Decreased serum sodium concentration is a rather frequent electrolyte disorder in the
elderly population because of the presence of factors contributing to increased antidiuretic …

Smart wearable sensors are electronic devices worn on the body that collect, process, and
transmit various physiological data. Compared to traditional devices, their advantages in …

Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disturbance seen in clinical practice, affecting
up to 30% of acute hospital admissions, and is associated with significant adverse clinical …

Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder in clinical practice and is associated
with increased morbidity and mortality. It is frequently encountered in hematologic patients …

Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte abnormality in patients with decompensated
cirrhosis on Liver Transplantation (LT) waiting list. Most of these patients have dilutional or …

A growing number of patients suffer from autoimmune diseases, including autoimmune
thyroid disease. There has simultaneously been a significant increase in the prevalence of …

Background Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have diverse effects on
sodium and water homeostasis. They decrease thirst perception, potentially inhibit arginine …

Myxedema coma is a rare life-threatening clinical condition in patients with longstanding
severe untreated hypothyroidism, in whom adaptive mechanisms fail to maintain …

Sodium is the main cation in the extracellular space. In physiological conditions, sodium
concentration in plasma is 135–145 mmol/l. The kidneys play the most important role in the …

Introduction: The use of antidiabetic drugs is expected to substantially increase since
diabetes mellitus incidence rises. Currently used antidiabetic drugs have a positive safety …