Biomarkers are essential for understanding the underlying pathologies in brain disorders
and for developing effective treatments. Combined transcranial magnetic stimulation and …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is increasingly used as a noninvasive technique for
neuromodulation in research and clinical applications, yet its mechanisms are not well …

Background Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) targeting the left dorsolateral
prefrontal cortex is effective for treatment-resistant depression, but the effects of iTBS on …

Objective It remains unclear to what extent Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-evoked
potentials (TEPs) reflect sensory (auditory and somatosensory) potentials as opposed to …

The neurophysiological effect of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) has been
examined with TMS-electromyography (EMG)-based outcomes in healthy people; however …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a minimally/non-invasive method of
electromagnetic stimulation of brain tissue, has been shown to be beneficial in clinical …

Combined transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) is an
effective way to evaluate neurophysiological processes at the level of the cortex. To further …

Objective. Thresholding of neural responses is central to many applications of transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS), but the stochastic aspect of neuronal activity and motor evoked …

The cortical response to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has notable inter-trial
variability. One source of this variability can be the influence of the phase and power of pre …

Identifying genuine cortical stimulation-elicited electroencephalography (EEG) is crucial for
improving the validity and reliability of neurophysiology using transcranial magnetic …