Severe mental illness and substance use disorders in prisoners in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence …

G Baranyi, C Scholl, S Fazel, V Patel… - The Lancet Global …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background Although more than two thirds of the world's incarcerated individuals are based
in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), the burden of psychiatric disorders in …

Mental and physical health morbidity among people in prisons: an umbrella review

L Favril, JD Rich, J Hard, S Fazel - The Lancet Public Health, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background People who experience incarceration are characterised by poor health profiles.
Clarification of the disease burden in the prison population can inform service and policy …

Understanding and improving the health of people who experience incarceration: an overview and synthesis

SA Kinner, JT Young - Epidemiologic reviews, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The world prison population is growing at a rate that exceeds the rate of population growth.
This issue of Epidemiologic Reviews comprises articles in which researchers summarize …

A global review of prison drug smuggling routes and trends in the usage of drugs in prisons

C Norman - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Forensic Science, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Prisoners have significantly greater levels of drug use than the general population, which is
related to many adverse outcomes both during and post‐imprisonment. Reducing the …

The unhappy mental health triad: comorbid severe mental illnesses, personality disorders, and substance use disorders in prison populations

AP Mundt, G Baranyi - Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Background Information on the comorbidity of mental health problems in prison populations
is scarce. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of comorbidities at …

The prevalence of prison-based physical and sexual victimization in males and females: A systematic review and meta-analysis

F Caravaca-Sánchez, E Aizpurua… - Trauma, Violence, & …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
This systematic review investigated the prevalence of prison-based interpersonal harm by
type of victimization (physical and sexual) and sex, along with the heterogeneity among …

[HTML][HTML] Drug use before and during imprisonment: Drivers of continuation

L Favril - International Journal of Drug Policy, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Many people who enter prison have recently used drugs in the community, a
substantial portion of whom will continue to do so while incarcerated. To date, little is known …

[HTML][HTML] Factors associated with drug use in prison: A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence

A Austin, L Favril, S Craft, P Thliveri… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background About a third of people use drugs during their incarceration, which is associated
with multiple adverse health and criminal justice outcomes. Many studies have examined …

A systematic review of qualitative evidence on barriers to and facilitators of the implementation of opioid agonist treatment (OAT) programmes in prisons

R Komalasari, S Wilson, S Haw - International Journal of Drug Policy, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Opioid Agonist Treatment (OAT) programmes are regarded as a gold
standard treatment for people living with Opioid Use Disorders (OUDs). However, OAT …

Mental disorders and mental health symptoms during imprisonment: A three-year follow-up study

C Gabrysch, R Fritsch, S Priebe, AP Mundt - Plos one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Background Data on the course of mental disorders during imprisonment are scarce.
Longitudinal studies from high-income Western countries point to improvements of …