For many retinal diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma,
and diabetic retinopathy (DR), the exact pathogenesis is still unclear. Moreover, the currently …

The prevalence of diabetes has been rising steadily in the past half-century, along with the
burden of its associated complications, including diabetic retinopathy (DR). DR is currently …

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a complex neonatal disorder with multiple contributing
factors. In this paper we have mounted the evidence in support of the proposal that neonatal …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an ocular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). International
Diabetic Federations (IDF) estimates up to 629 million people with DM by the year 2045 …

The role of microglia in retinal inflammation is still ambiguous. Branch retinal vein occlusion
initiates an inflammatory response whereby resident microglia cells are activated. They …

A late stage of several retinal disorders is retinal detachment, a complication that results in
rapid photoreceptor degeneration and synaptic damages. Experimental retinal detachment …

Purpose Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a common retinal vascular disease in
premature neonates. In recent years, there is increasing evidence that the long non-coding …

Microglia are the resident immune cells in the retina. To investigate their properties and
behaviour, a reliable and yielding procedure to culture them is necessary. We here describe …

Microglia, the primary resident immunocytes in the retina, continuously function as immune
system supervisors in sustaining intraocular homeostasis. Microglia relate to many diseases …

Purpose: We established S100A9 as a myeloid-derived damage-associated molecular
pattern (DAMPs) protein associated with increasing severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in …