A retinal prosthesis, also known as a bionic eye, is a device that can be implanted to partially
restore vision in patients with retinal diseases that have resulted in the loss of …

Rapid advances in antennas, propagation, electromagnetics, and materials are opening
new and unexplored opportunities in body area sensing and stimulation. Next-generation …

Retinal diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and age-related macular degeneration
(AMD) are characterized by unrelenting neuronal death. However, electrical stimulation has …

Objective. Retinal prostheses seek to create artificial vision by stimulating surviving retinal
neurons of patients with profound vision impairment. Notwithstanding tremendous research …

Background Retinal prostheses offer hope for individuals with degenerative retinal diseases
by stimulating the remaining retinal cells to partially restore their vision. This review delves …

Vision plays a major role in perceiving external stimuli and information in our daily lives. The
neural mechanism of color vision is complicated, involving the co-ordinated functions of a …

Objective. Retinal prostheses have had limited success in vision restoration through
electrical stimulation of surviving retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in the degenerated retina …

Retinal prosthetic systems have been developed to help blind patients suffering from retinal
degenerative diseases gain some useful form of vision. Various experimental and …

Introduction Understanding the retina in health and disease is a key issue for neuroscience
and neuroengineering applications such as retinal prostheses. During degeneration, the …

Objective. Retinal implants have been developed to electrically stimulate healthy retinal
neurons in the progressively degenerated retina. Several stimulation approaches have been …