Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous molecule that has a central role in signaling pathways
involved in numerous physiological processes (eg, vasodilation, neurotransmission …

Oxidative stress (OS) plays an important role in a variety of physiological and pathological
processes of the female reproductive system. In recent years the relationship between OS …

Infertility is a severe medical problem and is considered a serious global public health issue
affecting a large proportion of humanity. Oxidative stress is one of the most crucial factors …

Idiopathic male infertility (IMI) refers to the condition where semen quality declines, but exact
causatives are not identified. This occurs in almost 30–40% of infertile men. Traditional …

We investigated the impact of Coartem™(COA) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) on rats'
hypothalamus, epididymis, and testis. Male rats were randomly grouped (n= 5 rats) and …

Successful pregnancy depends on precise molecular regulation of uterine physiology,
especially during the menstrual cycle. Deregulated oxidative stress (OS), often influenced by …

Background/Objectives: Male infertility is a prevalent issue impacting numerous couples
worldwide. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of empirical therapies for male …

Nitric oxide (NO), a free radical labile gas, is involved in the regulation of various biological
functions and physiological processes during animal reproduction. Recently, increasing …

In the decade since the discovery of androglobin, a multi-domain hemoglobin of metazoans
associated with ciliogenesis and spermatogenesis, there has been little advance in the …

Background Red ginseng (RG) is a traditional herb commonly used in China, Korea, and
other East Asian countries. Recently, it has demonstrated a better clinical value in men's …