In the search of alternative resources to make commodity chemicals and transportation fuels
for a low carbon future, lignocellulosic biomass with over 180-billion-ton annual production …

Hydrogen is viewed as a sustainable strategic alternative to fossil fuels, especially in the
field of road and air transport. Currently, hydrogen production is derived from fossil fuels or is …

Biomass and organic solid waste are considered as very potential alternative energy
sources in the future, leading to the realization of a clean and CO 2-free energy system …

The reasonable disposal of plant biomass containing heavy metals (HMs) is a difficult
problem for the phytoremediation technology. This review summarizes current literature that …

Biomass gasification is a widely used thermochemical process for obtaining products with
more value and potential applications than the raw material itself. Cutting-edge, innovative …

Current energy demand and environmental pollution issues are growing due to global
urbanization and development in many countries, leading to amplified energy/material …

H 2 is regarded as one of the cleanest future energy carrier that can be generated from
renewable sources and will give rise to a reduction of CO 2 emissions and environmental …

The burning of fossil fuels causes the average global surface temperature to rise every year
by 0.6 to 0.9 K between 1906 and 2005 causing massive ecological imbalance and an …

Supercritical water gasification (SCWG) with biomass is a combined thermal decomposition
and hydrolysis process that converts biomass feedstock into hydrogen rich syngas …

Hydrothermal processing, a thermochemical approach, is an excellent method of converting
energy-rich biomass into useful products. This approach offers the advantage of handling …