Functional somatic syndromes (FSS), like irritable bowel syndrome or fibromyalgia and other
symptoms reflecting bodily distress, are common in practically all areas of medicine …

Context Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a common condition
that causes severe symptoms, bother, and quality-of-life impact in the 8.2% of men who are …

Internationally lauded as the preeminent text in the field, Campbell-Walsh Urology continues
to offer the most comprehensive coverage of every aspect of urology. Perfect for urologists …

Background Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a common
disorder in which the two main clinical features are pelvic pain and lower urinary tract …

Objectives To improve awareness and recognition of chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) and
chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) among non‐specialists and …

The modern clinical research on prostatitis started with the work of Stamey and coworkers
who developed the basic principles we are still using. They established the segmented …

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) is a form of ultrasound that delivered at a much
lower intensity (< 3 W/cm 2) than traditional ultrasound energy and output in the mode of …

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is the most common urologic
morbidity in men younger than 50 years and is characterized by a diverse range of pain and …

Background and Objectives: Uncertainty about the clinical efficacy of transcutaneous electric
nerve stimulation (TENS) to alleviate pain spans half a century. There has been no attempt …

Oxidative stress (OS) is a result of the imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS)
and antioxidants in the body that can cause tissue damage. Oxidative stress has a …