Microglia are ramified cells that exhibit highly motile processes, which continuously survey
the brain parenchyma and react to any insult to the CNS homeostasis. Although microglia …

Microglia-astrocyte crosstalk has recently been at the forefront of glial research. Emerging
evidence illustrates that microglia-and astrocyte-derived signals are the functional …

Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a
progressive decline in cognitive ability. Exosomes derived from bone-marrow mesenchymal …

Inflammatory activation of microglia is a hallmark of several disorders of the central nervous
system. In addition to protecting the brain against inflammatory insults, microglia are …

In the last two decades, an increasing amount of studies have investigated the use of
components based on carbon-(nano) materials in the engineering of neural interfaces, to …

The nervous and immune systems have evolved in parallel from the early bilaterians, in
which innate immunity and a central nervous system (CNS) coexisted for the first time, to …

The concept of central nervous system (CNS) inflammation has evolved over the last
decades. Neuroinflammation is the response of reactive CNS components to altered …

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of
refractory leukemias and lymphomas, but is associated with significant toxicities, namely …

To counteract oxidative stress and associated brain diseases, antioxidant systems rescue
neuronal cells from oxidative stress by neutralizing reactive oxygen species and preserving …

In light of the growing emphasis on classifying stroke patients for different levels of
monitoring intensity and emergency treatments, we conducted a systematic review of a wide …