Despite formaldehyde's high toxicity, it has widespread demand worldwide due to its
applications in the synthesis of a plethora of important chemicals like urea-formaldehyde …

Operando spectroscopy is a methodology that combines the spectroscopic characterization
of a catalytic material during reaction with the simultaneous measurement of catalytic …

The use of in situ Raman spectroscopy to study the molecular structures of supported metal
oxide catalysts under different environments is reviewed. The molecular structures under …

Developing low cost, highly active, and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water
splitting is significant for sustainable energy systems. Herein, we report the synthesis of …

To investigate metal oxide surface catalysis, determining an appropriate Hubbard U-
correction term is a challenge for the density functional theory (DFT) community and …

Bulk mixed oxide catalysts are widely used for various applications (selective oxidation
catalysts, electrocatalysts for solid oxide fuel cells, and solid oxide electrolyzers for the …

Literature shows that adding Fe as a separate phase to MoO 3/ZSM-5 catalysts can improve
benzene selectivity in methane dehydroaromatization (MDA), but only when added in small …

Unlike for metal catalysts where selective chemisorption probes (H 2, O 2, CO and N 2 O)
have been successfully applied to count the number of active surface sites and allow …

The objective of the present study was to determine the number of active surface sites and
their nature, redox or acidic, for bulk metal oxide catalysts using isopropanol as a chemical …

UV− vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and Raman spectroscopy were used to
examine the electronic and molecular structures, respectively, of well-defined Mo (VI) bulk …