A vision–language foundation model for the generation of realistic chest x-ray images

C Bluethgen, P Chambon, JB Delbrouck… - Nature Biomedical …, 2024 - nature.com
The paucity of high-quality medical imaging datasets could be mitigated by machine
learning models that generate compositionally diverse images that faithfully represent …

Imitate: Clinical prior guided hierarchical vision-language pre-training

C Liu, S Cheng, M Shi, A Shah, W Bai… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the field of medical Vision-Language Pretraining (VLP), significant efforts have been
devoted to deriving text and image features from both clinical reports and associated …

Utilizing synthetic data for medical vision-language pre-training: Bypassing the need for real images

C Liu, A Shah, W Bai, R Arcucci - arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.07027, 2023 - arxiv.org
Medical Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) learns representations jointly from medical
images and paired radiology reports. It typically requires large-scale paired image-text …

Foundation Models in Radiology: What, How, When, Why and Why Not

M Paschali, Z Chen, L Blankemeier, M Varma… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Recent advances in artificial intelligence have witnessed the emergence of large-scale deep
learning models capable of interpreting and generating both textual and imaging data. Such …

Multimodal masked siamese network improves chest X-ray representation learning

S Shurrab, AG Manzanares, F E. Shamout - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Self-supervised learning methods for medical images primarily rely on the imaging modality
during pretraining. Although such approaches deliver promising results, they do not take …

Leveraging Multi-Annotator Label Uncertainties as Privileged Information for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Detection in Chest X-ray Images

Z Gao, E Wittrup, K Najarian - Bioengineering, 2024 - mdpi.com
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung injury for which early
diagnosis and evidence-based treatment can improve patient outcomes. Chest X-rays …

Contrastive learning with consistent representations

Z Wang, Y Wang, Z Chen, H Hu, P Li - arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.01541, 2023 - arxiv.org
Contrastive learning demonstrates great promise for representation learning. Data
augmentations play a critical role in contrastive learning by providing informative views of …

DDA: Dimensionality Driven Augmentation Search for Contrastive Learning in Laparoscopic Surgery

Y Zhou, H Badgery, M Read, J Bailey… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has potential for effective representation learning in medical
imaging, but the choice of data augmentation is critical and domain-specific. It remains …

[PDF][PDF] Laparoflow-SSL: Image analysis from a tiny dataset through self-supervised transformers leveraging unlabeled surgical video

K Moens, J De Vylder, M Blaschko… - … of Machine Learning …, 2024 - lirias.kuleuven.be
During minimally invasive surgery, surgeons monitor their actions and the relevant tissue
through a camera. This provides an ideal environment for artificial intelligence (AI) assisted …

Structured Model Pruning for Efficient Inference in Computational Pathology

M Adnan, Q Ba, N Shaikh, S Kalra, S Mukherjee… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Recent years have seen significant efforts to adopt Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare for
various use cases, from computer-aided diagnosis to ICU triage. However, the size of AI …