Trends and variability in the ocean carbon sink

N Gruber, DCE Bakker, T DeVries, L Gregor… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
The ocean has absorbed 25±2% of the total anthropogenic CO2 emissions from the early
1960s to the late 2010s, with rates more than tripling over this period and with a mean …

The variable Southern Ocean carbon sink

N Gruber, P Landschützer… - Annual review of marine …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
The CO2 uptake by the Southern Ocean (< 35° S) varies substantially on all timescales and
is a major determinant of the variations of the global ocean carbon sink. Particularly strong …

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Global carbon and other biogeochemical cycles and feedbacks

JG Canadell, PMS Monteiro, MH Costa… - Climate change 2021 …, 2023 - cambridge.org
It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …

[HTML][HTML] Global carbon budget 2021

P Friedlingstein, MW Jones, M O'Sullivan… - Earth System …, 2022 - essd.copernicus.org
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …

Large Chinese land carbon sink estimated from atmospheric carbon dioxide data

J Wang, L Feng, PI Palmer, Y Liu, S Fang, H Bösch… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Limiting the rise in global mean temperatures relies on reducing carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions and on the removal of CO2 by land carbon sinks. China is currently the single …

Changing ocean, marine ecosystems, and dependent communities

NL Bindoff, WWL Cheung, JG Kairo, J Arístegui… - 2019 - ri.conicet.gov.ar
The ocean is a key component of the Earth system (Chapter 1) as it provides essential life
supporting services (Inniss et al. 2017). For example, it stores heat trapped in the …

[HTML][HTML] Global carbon budget 2023

P Friedlingstein, M O'sullivan, MW Jones… - Earth System …, 2023 - essd.copernicus.org
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …

[HTML][HTML] Global carbon budget 2022

P Friedlingstein, M O'sullivan, MW Jones… - Earth System …, 2022 - essd.copernicus.org
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …

[HTML][HTML] Global carbon budget 2018

C Le Quéré, RM Andrew… - Earth System …, 2018 - essd.copernicus.org
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere–the “global carbon …

[HTML][HTML] Revised estimates of ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux are consistent with ocean carbon inventory

AJ Watson, U Schuster, JD Shutler, T Holding… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The ocean is a sink for~ 25% of the atmospheric CO2 emitted by human activities, an
amount in excess of 2 petagrams of carbon per year (PgC yr− 1). Time-resolved estimates of …