Trends and variability in the ocean carbon sink
The ocean has absorbed 25±2% of the total anthropogenic CO2 emissions from the early
1960s to the late 2010s, with rates more than tripling over this period and with a mean …
1960s to the late 2010s, with rates more than tripling over this period and with a mean …
The variable Southern Ocean carbon sink
N Gruber, P Landschützer… - Annual review of marine …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
The CO2 uptake by the Southern Ocean (< 35° S) varies substantially on all timescales and
is a major determinant of the variations of the global ocean carbon sink. Particularly strong …
is a major determinant of the variations of the global ocean carbon sink. Particularly strong …
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Global carbon and other biogeochemical cycles and feedbacks
It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …
[HTML][HTML] Global carbon budget 2021
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …
Large Chinese land carbon sink estimated from atmospheric carbon dioxide data
J Wang, L Feng, PI Palmer, Y Liu, S Fang, H Bösch… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Limiting the rise in global mean temperatures relies on reducing carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions and on the removal of CO2 by land carbon sinks. China is currently the single …
emissions and on the removal of CO2 by land carbon sinks. China is currently the single …
Changing ocean, marine ecosystems, and dependent communities
The ocean is a key component of the Earth system (Chapter 1) as it provides essential life
supporting services (Inniss et al. 2017). For example, it stores heat trapped in the …
supporting services (Inniss et al. 2017). For example, it stores heat trapped in the …
[HTML][HTML] Global carbon budget 2023
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …
[HTML][HTML] Global carbon budget 2022
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …
[HTML][HTML] Global carbon budget 2018
C Le Quéré, RM Andrew… - Earth System …, 2018 - essd.copernicus.org
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere–the “global carbon …
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere–the “global carbon …
[HTML][HTML] Revised estimates of ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux are consistent with ocean carbon inventory
The ocean is a sink for~ 25% of the atmospheric CO2 emitted by human activities, an
amount in excess of 2 petagrams of carbon per year (PgC yr− 1). Time-resolved estimates of …
amount in excess of 2 petagrams of carbon per year (PgC yr− 1). Time-resolved estimates of …