Chronic diseases are persistent health conditions that affect our quality of life, increase
morbidity and mortality, and are a global challenge. Further, the increasing prevalence of …

Introduction: We investigated the possibilities and opportunities for using wearable devices
that measure physical activity and physiometric signals in conjunction with ecological …

In current clinical settings, typically pain is measured by a patient's self-reported information.
This subjective pain assessment results in suboptimal treatment plans, over-prescription of …

To unravel the complexity of the neuropathic pain experience, researchers have tried to
identify reliable pain signatures (biomarkers) using electroencephalography (EEG) and skin …

Abstract Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) is an exciting and emerging research area for
researchers and scientists. It is a suitable combination of software and hardware to operate …

Pain is a multidimensional experience comprising sensory-discriminative, affective-
motivational, and cognitive-evaluative dimensions. Clinical and research findings have …

Electrodermal activity (EDA) measures skin conductivity, reflecting sweat gland activity, and
is considered a noninvasive measure of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) …

Pain is a significant health issue, and pain assessment is essential for proper diagnosis,
follow-up, and effective management of pain. The conventional methods of pain assessment …

Background Chronic pain is a major healthcare issue that often requires an interdisciplinary
treatment approach. Defining relevant treatment goals is one of the crucial steps in creating …

Abstract The Analgesia Nociception Index (ANI), an objective measure of pain based on
heart rate variability (HRV), has its usefulness in awake patients still unclear. This systematic …