Antimicrobial host defence peptides: functions and clinical potential

N Mookherjee, MA Anderson, HP Haagsman… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2020 - nature.com
Cationic host defence peptides (CHDP), also known as antimicrobial peptides, are naturally
occurring peptides that can combat infections through their direct microbicidal properties …

Cystic fibrosis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: the host-microbe interface

S Malhotra, D Hayes Jr, DJ Wozniak - Clinical microbiology …, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
In human pathophysiology, the clash between microbial infection and host immunity
contributes to multiple diseases. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a classical example of this …

The immunology of host defence peptides: beyond antimicrobial activity

REW Hancock, EF Haney, EE Gill - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2016 - nature.com
Host defence peptides (HDPs) are short, cationic amphipathic peptides with diverse
sequences that are produced by various cells and tissues in all complex life forms. HDPs …

Neutrophil elastase, proteinase 3, and cathepsin G as therapeutic targets in human diseases

B Korkmaz, MS Horwitz, DE Jenne, F Gauthier - Pharmacological reviews, 2010 - ASPET
Polymorphonuclear neutrophils are the first cells recruited to inflammatory sites and form the
earliest line of defense against invading microorganisms. Neutrophil elastase, proteinase 3 …

Antibacterial effect of human mesenchymal stem cells is mediated in part from secretion of the antimicrobial peptide LL-37

A Krasnodembskaya, Y Song, X Fang, N Gupta… - Stem …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Recent in vivo studies indicate that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may have beneficial
effects in the treatment of sepsis induced by bacterial infection. Administration of MSCs in …

Strategies employed in the design and optimization of synthetic antimicrobial peptide amphiphiles with enhanced therapeutic potentials

ZY Ong, N Wiradharma, YY Yang - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) which predominantly act via membrane active mechanisms
have emerged as an exciting class of antimicrobial agents with tremendous potential to …

pH modulates the activity and synergism of the airway surface liquid antimicrobials β-defensin-3 and LL-37

MH Abou Alaiwa, LR Reznikov… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
The pulmonary airways are continuously exposed to bacteria. As a first line of defense
against infection, the airway surface liquid (ASL) contains a complex mixture of antimicrobial …

Airway epithelium dysfunction in cystic fibrosis and COPD

V De Rose, K Molloy, S Gohy, C Pilette… - Mediators of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, whereas chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is mainly caused by environmental factors (mostly …

Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET)-Mediated Killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Evidence of Acquired Resistance within the CF Airway, Independent of CFTR

RL Young, KC Malcolm, JE Kret, SM Caceres… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The inability of neutrophils to eradicate Pseudomonas aeruginosa within the cystic fibrosis
(CF) airway eventually results in chronic infection by the bacteria in nearly 80 percent of …

A neutrophil intrinsic impairment affecting Rab27a and degranulation in cystic fibrosis is corrected by CFTR potentiator therapy

K Pohl, E Hayes, J Keenan, M Henry… - Blood, The Journal …, 2014 - ashpublications.org
Studies have endeavored to reconcile whether dysfunction of neutrophils in people with
cystic fibrosis (CF) is a result of the genetic defect or is secondary due to infection and …