Electrochemical power tools are regarded as essential keys in a world that is becoming
increasingly reliant on fossil fuels in order to meet the challenges of rapidly depleting fossil …

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have received great attention as a
potential alternative energy device for internal combustion engines due to their high …

Iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles anchored over sulfonated graphene oxide (SGO) and
Nafion/Fe3O4–SGO composites were fabricated and applied as potential proton exchange …

This review focuses on the production of liquid fuels using solar energy combined with their
use in direct liquid fuel cells. The production of formic acid, which is the two-electron …

Highly efficient and durable flexible solid-state supercapacitors (FSSSCs) are emerging as
low-cost devices for portable and wearable electronics due to the elimination of leakage of …

A sulfonated-fluorinated, hydrophilic-hydrophobic copolymer was designed and
subsequently synthesized using typical nucleophilic aromatic polycondensation. Facile …

A ternary hybrid membrane architecture consisting of sulfonated fluorinated multi-block
copolymer (SFMC), sulfonated (poly ether ether ketone)(SPEEK) and 1 or 5 wt% graphene …

The emergence of biopolymers as polymer electrolyte membrane for non‐Nafion used fuel
cell application in recent years was an impactful finding. This review gives a different …

Iron oxide (Fe3O4) anchored functionalized graphene oxide (FGO) is applied as a
magnetically active filler as well as a solid proton conductor to realize an aligned hybrid …

Ternary hybrid membranes composed of sulfonated (poly ether ether ketone)(SPEEK),
sulfonated polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene (SPVdF-HFP) and 1, 3, 5 or 7 …