Pulse oximetry for arterial oxygenation monitoring and tissue oximetry for monitoring of
cerebral oxygenation or muscle oxygenation are based on quantitative in vivo diffuse optical …

Flowable direct resin composite materials used in the dental domain are among materials
that scatter light rather weakly, giving to millimeter-thick samples a certain translucent …

Stacked glass plates have discreetly accompanied the understanding of light since the
origins of modern optics. They were studied by Bouguer, Lambert, Brewster, Arago, Stokes …

Smart windows based on suspended particle devices (SPDs) are able to switch optically
from dark to clear visual appearance when applying an AC electrical signal. This effect is …

Four-flux radiative transfer models have been extensively used to describe reflectance and
transmittance (R&T) spectra of light scattering and absorbing (S&A) media. Solutions to the …

Multi-material 3D printers are able to create material arrangements possessing various
optical properties. To reproduce these properties, an optical printer model that accurately …

A statistical multi-lobe approach was recently introduced in order to efficiently handle
layered materials rendering as an alternative to expensive general-purpose approaches …

Specular microfacet distributions have been successfully employed by many authors for
representing glossiness of materials. They are generally combined with a Lambertian term …

Layered surface objects represented by decorated tomb murals and watercolors are in
danger of deterioration and damage. To address these dangers, it is necessary to analyze …

Optical 3D printer models characterize multimaterial 3D printers by predicting optical or
visual quantities from material arrangements or tonal values. Their accuracy and robustness …